Time-recorder.



J. W. BRYCE.

TIME RECORQER..

\ APPucATloN FILED mm. lr. |914;

Patnwd Mar. 917.

asnicrs-s s: l..`

5-1 l; i ih,

l vir/ron,

www

J. W. BRYCE.

TIME RECORDER.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. I7. ISI I.

`Patenm Mar. 20, m17.

8 SHEETS-SHEET Z.

BI I

Sak

(2%) no frs I. W. BRYCE..

UME RECORDER. APPLICATION FILED MAR. I7. 1914.

Patented Mar. 20, 1917 8 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

EIGL

Illu" III IHN 1'. w. BRYCE;y

TIME RECORDER.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 17. l9l4.

Patented Mar. 20,1917.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

1. w. 13111101.V TIME RECORDER. APPLICATION FILED HAR. I7. |9 4.

AP11-,0111011 Mar. 20, 1917. y

B SHEETS-SHEET 5- I. w. BIIYCE. TIME RECIIRDEII'. APPLICATION FILED IIIAII. I1, 1914.

`1 fIenIed Mm. 2651917.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

i f Ilflrnfssss "".YArrnN 5 Patented Mar, 20,` 1917.

8 SHEETS-SHEET- I.

wmvfssfs ZZ n @MW @ffm Uff/f f5 /fc-M@ (f y y jun/w .ramas wenns maren, or iaLoonrlELn, New JERSEY, Assmrron 'ro m'rmmyrrorrar.

\ l 'rnm nnconnmeconrm or New r TIOII' Ol NEW YORK.

onx, or myrnrco'iug4 m Yom .A conrom- TIME-BECORDEE slieciaatin of Letters Patent.

Application led lax-ch 17, 1914. Serial No; 825,8 l0.

. To all whom #may concern.'

Be it known that I, JAMES Wenns Baron,

dent of Bloomfield, county of Essex, and

State of New. Jersey,\have invented certain.

new anduseful Improvements in Time-Be corders, of4 whichthe following is a specifi-` devices and combinations herein shown andV described- In the accompanying drawings, and in `this specification; I have illustrated and described my invention as` used or embodied in a workmans time recorder, which records time b printing `or `by punching holes. It is not mited,however, touse in such a machine, -but maybe employed in other suitable time recorders which record or indicate time either by printingor punching holes, or

` indicating `or making other time-marks in the card, or inl which time-'recording or indicating mechanism. is o rated by unched holesor other time mai-; already 1n the card, either for in time. j will now proceed to describe the particular form.` or embodiment of my inven-l tion shown in the laccolrpanying drawings which form part hereof.

1 Referring' to` theseV drawings Figurelis a front elevation of a time f recorder taken just `inside of the case;

Fig. 2 is a central, vertical', longitudinal` section taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1 with certain parts omitted for the sake of clearness i 3 is avertical, longitudinal elevation of the front portion of the machine viewed.

from the left in Fig. 1; v

Fi 4 is a similar side elevation to that of Fig. 3 with the card andthe throat-plate in' section, F ig.` 3 representing theI parts in theirnormal position, and Fig.. 4 Awith the l a citizen of the United States, and a resiprinting, or otherwise reeordf ment, Fig. 6 showingthem in the` normal K15-15 of Fig. -2;

yuse in the machine; this view showin in button n erated Paented'nar. 20,1917.

depressed -and the `handle 1 op- Fi 5 is a similar elevation to that ofrig;

3,'on y taken from the other side of the maf chine, i. e., as viewed fromthe right in Fig.

1,'showin the ot t? button and nnecting parts in `eir non nal position;`

Figs. 6 and 7 arel detailsofthe card abutl sition, and Fig. 7 with the fin button pressed and the handle operated.

Fig. 8` is a similar elevation to thatof Fig. .4, only` taken from the. opposite side' of the machine and showing the out"bl`1t ton and connecting parts, Athe parts being shown in the position they occupyI with the out button depressed and the handle operated;

Fig. 9 is a verzical longitudinal section Fig. 10 is a plan view of the throat mechanis'my and connecting parts;

. Fig. 11 is a horizontal section on the line Fig. 13 is a horizontal section` on the line .13413 of Fig. 2;

nig. 14 1s a horizontal sectionbn the line i 14-14 0f Fig. 21;

Fig. 15 is a hori Fig. 16. is a side elevation of the out button shaft and'cmnecting parts with 1n Abutton'shaft depleed and broken away,

viewed from the right;

Fig. l'is aviev' of the cardadapted for the cail after lboth i3 1` and out operations;

. 18 is a plan of the .throatplateI Be ore describing the-details of the ma-y chine shown in the drawings, and -in ordery that such description may be more easily understood, I wil irst briey,a`nd in a gen-` eral way, describe theobjectssought to be accomplished by the` machine, what. the

workman does in cperating. it, andy what results' from its operation.

`'lo 'of the out butt )n and connecting partsy tive view of thecerd zontal section on theI line The machine, shown contained in the casing, 1 is adapted to operate upon removable cards inserted and withdrawn by the workman. Such a card is shown at 2, (Fig. 17,). The card shown is provided with a space 3 v for they printing of the time of a first or in operation, and a space 4 for the printing of the time of a second or out operation by the same workman, and also preferably with spaces 5 and 6 for the printing of date of the in and"out operations, respectively,

and the department name, or number, or let-` partment are shown in Fig. 13, andv consist ofthe month Wheel 10, the day of the month wheel 11 and type 12 for the letter of the department.v The Wheels 10 and l11 may be adjusted Jmanually, or driven automatically in any Well known way as desired.

At each operation of the machine a series of holes are also punched in the card representing the time ofoperation. In the card shown in Fig. 17, the'four holes 13 were punched on the in operation, and the four holes 14 were punchedon the out operation. These variousfsets of holes represent, by their: position on-the card, the hour and minute of the in and out operations, respectively. The holes arepunched by four sets or series of punches (see Fig. 2), the tens of hours series ofpunches 15, the hours 16, tens of .minutes .17, and the digits of minutes 18. Ten of these punches are-provided in each series-except tens. of' minute punches 17 Where, of course, only six are provided. In Fig. 11 the tens of hours series is shown. These various sets of punches are, 4of course, selected and operated in accordance with the timeoperation of the machine. Anysuitable mechanism may be employed for this purpose, but as it lior'ms no part of the invention such mechanism has not been shown.

In machines of the'character of that shown f in the drawings, Where a removablel card is and especially Where such .a card has Yto be introduced a second time and again brought into definite relationshipewith thesame or other recording mechanism,l so that the various records made upon'the card will represent, by their relative location,-certain time values, or Where a caid with such records on it is insertedinto the same or another ma..-

chine and adapted, through the punched records or holes, to control or affect the operation of such machine, it is vitally important that the card be brought in each of these different operations into precisely the ksame accurate register with the recording mechanism, or the mechanism which the previously made records are to control or affect. If the card be slightly Vout of exact position or registry in any one of the operations, it may either prevent proper operation of the machine,A or cause an incorrect lrecord to be. made, or may cause the card to be mutilated. Accordingly, it is necessary that the card-slot in any such machine should be of such a sizey that the card ivill exactly fit it at the edges, or very closely fit it. Accordingly, Where a workman is careless, or

even where he seeks to put in his cardac' curately, it is very easy for the ca rd not to be in exact position. It may, perhaps, notlbe pushed down as completely as it ought to be. Even if the card is inserted fully and completely, the Workman might, in removing his fingers, pull the card up slightly, es.

the card 2 and inserts it into the card-slot 19 through the opening in the throat piece 20. Il?v the card isf'fully and properly inserted Yitwvill rest upon the card abutment 21. This abutment is mounted upon a carriage which `'later moves the abutment andl the card into Arecording position. The vorkman then depresses the left-hand or' in button 21a (Figs. 2V, 3 and 4) as far as it will go'. Fig. 3 shoivs the in button in its normal position, and Fig. 4,'aft`erV it -lias been depressed. The button 21a is mountedupon a rod 22 movable inbearings Yof Vthe machine and connected to the 'carriage 'which carries the card-abutment 21. It depresses" this carriage, .thus carrying' the card-abut# ment andthe card opposite the yrecording mechanism, the time type wheels and the punches. At thel commencement of this movement, the depression of button 21a and rod 22 also throws over the top of the card 2,*ng'ers 23-23 (Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4)." The purpose of the fingers 23 'isapartly to assist in preventing interference by the Workman With the card, and partly to assist in remov ing it from his control, and in causing it to be brought into exact register with "the recording mechanism. These fingers are so that when thrown across the u f card-"s ot, they are some distance above the Wtopasst `top of the card if the card had been complet'ely inserted. This distance or space is urpose of permittin the fingers ough `the card-slot a ove the card n evenzif the card has not been 'fully inserted.

t or the l The play or distance allowed is suilicient `to f N allow for an reasonable displacing of thecard vertica y of the slot.

The further downward movement of the carriage caused by the depression of button 21* and rod 22, carriesdown the ngers 234-23. Rod 22, in its downward motion,

i 1 5 also removes a lock u' on the main vdriving shaft 24 of the machlne (Fig. 2)`and `permits the ti the printing and punching operations, an certain other operationsto be presentlydescribed. The main operating handle isnot shown in the drawin but is mounted upon, or connected with t e main drivingshaft 24 in anyfsuitable way.A The purpose of locking the operating handle and 25 the main shaft-is to 4prevent the printing and unchin voperations before'the card has reac ed its nal position, as otherwise, the catrecll would be smutted and perhaps mutilla in button 21* to its limit, yhe turns the u operating-handle, while-still pressing down V the button 21. The first effect-of the turnofthe operating handle and main operatlngv shaft isto slightly raise the card-abutf ment 21 relative to the carriage u on which it rests. `This raises the card re ativelyy to the lingers 23, If the card is down exactly upon t e card-abutment 21, it will bring 40 the .top of the card just up to the lingers 23.

Should the card, however, vnot have been insertedlfully in the card-slot, and not be down against the card-abutment 21, the

card will strike the lingers 23, and they will i force the card down upon the card-abutment 21, and thus bring the cardinto exact regis- 'ter with the recording mechanism, both the time type wheelsand the punches.

The details of the mechanism for accom- ,50 pli-Shing this will be described am.

The operation of the handle and main operating shaft also causes the rinting and ythe punchigto be done, anniJ close, permits all of the 'mechanism to be returned to their original positions'for the next operation. The main operating shaft and the button 21,* and its rod 22 and the carriage and other parts are returned to their normal ositions by various sprin The o result o the in operation, in t elillus- A tration given in the drawings, has beento print upon the card in the in space 3, the time of operation, namely, 3 20 and v theinitial of the day of the week, W, and

6 `to punch in the card thezour holes 13, repo rator to turn the operating handle for elxeiec "fter the workman has depressed the toward its resentin m. has also (printed in the space 5, the date f March im Dept. B.

When `the paris are returned toy their normal positions 'with` the fingers 23 with- Adrawn,.the workman; is free to remove his card, from the card slot. l

troduces the same card into the card-slot l and pushes down the out.button 25, shown at theright in Fig` land also in Figs. 2, 5,8 and 9. Fig.. 8 slnwsthe button in itsdepressed condition. f

Button 25 is provided with a similar rod 26, which is conne :ted tothe; fingers 23-23 and' to the carriagein the sameV manner as .is

rod 22. The dep: ression offrod 26 throws In the out "operation, the, workman in- .the sane time, namely, 3 Y20 the fingers 23 over the card and depresses the carriage, and with it the card abutment '21 and theV card in the same manner asal- 4ready described for rod 22. It also unlocks the main operating shaft and handle. `Vhile Akeeping button 25 depressed, the workman now turns the oper atin handle, and this, in

the same manner, Aslig tly raises. ythe fc'ard vabutment 21 of the card againsty the lingers 23, thus bringing'the card into exact register with the recor ling devices. It, also effects the printing sind punching and restores the parts-to their normal vposition the same asV before, permitting the workman to withdraw the card. 'l'hls out operation hasjv caused to be `-printed the out time in the space 4 on thecard, as Vshown W, 4 52,? and in the space 6 March 2 Dept. B?" It has also punched the four holes 14 which represent the out time, namely, 4` 52 p. m. The card has now a printed record ofthe date department and the in and out time. The punclud holes in it alsorepresent the same in and out time, and the card with these hoes may be used with any i suitable computing machine. to estimate and record or indicate, in any, suitable way, Vthe elapsed time between the two perlods, or to add' such time upon'anl integrating machine.

Where it is desire lor important to know if the operator rung out on the same ma-i chine upon which VIle rung` in, the department letter printel on the card will Vgive letter is used for each" machine` employed.

inl exact and accurate ,register with therecording mechanisn` `so that the relativefpovsitions of the pun( hed holes upon the `card i' represent the exact time of both operations e and the elapsed time between them. I will 'now-proceed todescribe in detail- 4the variousoperati ons of l the mechanism.

such an indication if a different department l 4In bpthfof'therecol ding operations,-tl1'e 'card" has been placed in exactly the same position, 1:10`

The upper part )f theacasing of the ma chine is broken` away as shown in---Fig. 2.-

This part contains suitable clock mechanism for driving or .co utrolling the time type wheels and the punches in accordance with v draw the card for printing. f

als

The carriage for moving the card' (see Figs. 1, '2, 3 and 4) consists of side plates 2S and 29 held together by rod 30 and bottom plate 31. The carriage has outwardly extending ears' 324-32, embracing the fixed rods 33-33. Gears 34-34 on shaft 35, mounted loosely in hearings of the framework and free to turn, engage with racks 36-36 cut in the front edge of said plates 28 and 29. Thegears andracks serve thepurpose of alining the twofsides of .tliecari-iage, as pressure is applied vat any one time only on one side of the carriage.l A coil spring 37 with one end fastened to the sideof Athe frame of the .machine at 38 and with its other end attached to collar 39 fast on shaft servesto keep the carriage in its normal position, and'to 'return it to such position after it has been depressed.

The carriage'carries card abutment 21. This abutment is ,mounted on rods 40 v(Figs. 2 and 9) in a: sleeve- 41 of bracket 42 secured to plate 31 of the carriage, rod 40, passing at its lower end, through an opening at-'43 in the same plate.4- Normally rods 40 rest with card-abutmen't'2l resting on sleeve l41 as shown in Figs. 27 and 9. The carriageis moved downward and the fingers 23 thrown across the card-slot by the depression 'of either in buttony21". or out button 25. The means shown forthis purpose are illustrated in Figs. l, 2,3,.4, Sand 9. Each'rod 22 and 26 has a -pin 44 projecting 'from' its side which engages in the downward movement of the parts with a hook-lever loosely pivoted on cross-rod 3()` of the carriage.y It first swings hook-lever 45 on rod 30 causing the upper surface 46' of the lever to engage a lower arm-47 of bell-crank lever 48 fast on a croSs-piece`49 running from'one side ofthe plate 36 'of the carriage to@ the other.. The fingers23 are carried by the crossv piece 49. The rocking of lever 45 rocks lever 48 andcross piece 49 and throws the two fingers 23 across the card slot. The 4 parts are arranged so that when this is done,

the fingers 23 will pass-through the card-L .chute some distance above 'the upper part of the card, provided the card has been com-` pletely inserted in the card-slot and rests uponcard-abutment 21; This arrangement allows suflicient play incase thec'ard has not been fully inserted, without danger of the'` lingers striking the card and mutilating it or blocking the operation of the machine.

`Lever 4S and fingers 23 are held in this position by means of a latch-piece 50 pivoted tothe side of the frame of the carriage at 51, and having a latch portion52 which engages with the upper surface 46 of lever 45. It will be understood that all of these levers and *fingers 23 are carried downward with the carriage along with the card-abutment and the card. A latch-piece 50 is provided at each side of the carriage.

On the return of rod 22 to its normal uppermost position the knob-end 53 of latch lever 50 strikes the end, surface 54 ofthe framework just before the parts reach their` uppermost position, rocking lever 50 in the direction reverseto the movement of the hands 'of the clock, unlatching 52 from` surface 46. Spring 55 connecting the toe 56 of lever 45 with point 57 of the lever`48, returns the two levers to their original positions 'and withdraws fingers 23 from the cardslot.v Spring 58 secured at its upper end to a bracket aft the top of the carriage, and 'at its lower end to lever 50,` tends to that lever with its knob 53 against sur ace 54. v

After pin 44 has rocked hook-lever 45, the pin engages in the hookand pulls it down- Ward, and with iti the entire carriage, bringing the card kabutlnent and card downward with it until the lower part of the card is opposite the printing wheels. and the upper part, opposite the punches. The card abutment and card are later moved slightly upon the carriage in order to bring the card into exact predetermined position with relation to the printing wheels and punches; or in other words, until the card is ybrought into exact 'register with the recording devices. This is accomplished through mechanism actuated'by means of the operating handle and shaft, as will be presentlydescribed.

Whilethe button and its rod and the carriageare being depressed` they unlock the main operating shaft. l,The devices shown for this purpose are'illustrated in As they carriage is depressed its bottom plat-e 31 strikes a roller 59 loosely mounted on the end of arm 60 loosely mounted on a stud 6l securedto the side frame of the machine. Fast'with arm i60 .is a pawl 62 normally in engagement with a tooth cut in plate 63 fast on the main shaft`24l. A spring 64 normally holds pawl '62v in engagement with the tooth ofplate 63. The further downward movement of the carriage rocks arm 60' withdrawing pawl 62 from engagement with its tooth and freeing thefma'in operating shaft. The workman, while still 'keeping his hand on in button 21a, and keeping it inpdepressed condition topreve'nt thejcarriage and connecting parts froml returning to their' nori sa `underneath end` 66 of rod 40. As shown. the

. 4o tion of the parts. while Figs. 8 and 9 show the cam 68 in position.

mal position, now turns the operating handle (not shown) which is mounted on the end of main driving shaft 24, or in connection with it, so as to turn itin the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 2. This actuates the registering devices andalso causes `the printing and punching. etc., to be done.

"rate registry with t eprinting devices and f, so

.and towardv the close of the operation .ref

leases certain of the parts so that they are free to return to their original positions. The arm 60y is kept in its depressed condition during this "time by means of a downward projection 65 from the carriage which bears upon thel roller 59.

` The card is brou ht into exact andaccupunches by raising the card abutment 21 and the card slightly relatively to the rest of -the carriage after the carriage` has `been depressed. 'hen the carriage is depressed bv ,the operator depressing one of the buttons. the bottom 66 of rod 40 rests upon a stop.

- Two 'stops are shown.v one 67 for the in operation. and one 68 for the c-out\ operation. (See Figs. 4, 8 and 9). These two stops are arrangedvat differentheights to `permit the carriage to be moved farther down in the out operation in order to bring the printing of the out time slightly above the printing of the in time on the card, as shown in Fig. 1'7".` As shown, these twoA stop surfaces are arranged upon an abutment 69 securedV to the center of shaft 70. This shaft is arranged Ato rock slightly to bring one or the other of the stop surfaces l out stop 68 is normally in this position. The

stop 67 is thrown into this position whenever.in button 21 is depressed. as will be presently described. 'Fig'. -l shows this posi- 'hen the main operating handle is turned and the main shaft '24 rocked. t-he carriage .is moved slightly downward. This is accomplished .Y through pawl 71 for the in operation and pawl 7:? for the out operat-ion. Onefof these pawls takes over a part Si of the bottom plate 31 of the carriage and pulls 1tslightly downward. As end 66 is upon one of the stops 67er 68. it and its rod 10 and the card abutment 21 and the card remain stationary. while the resty of the carriage is moved downward. This brings the fingers 23 down just to the upperr edge of the card. if the card has been fully.. completely and properly inserted in the, card chute.` If it as notbeenv fully inserted, thesefingers v press upon the upper edge and force the' .'80

card down uponthe card abutment `21- thus causing the card and the recording mechani'sm to occupy exactly the same positions with reference to each other every time t-he card is inserted into the machine and the of the in `push-rod 22. A spring machine operated. [t causes exact and ac-` curate register bet een the card and they recording mechanisn' Fi .4 illustratesl this -position of the parts` on te in operation,

2 when depressed rocks arm 73 and shaftA 70, bringing cam sui-facerGT into operative position. 4

On the right-handy side of the machine, shaft T0 has mountel thereon,`(see Fig. 8)

"lof

all arm T7 having :n extension or toe 78 which co-acts with toe 79 on latch 80, the

latter latch being pi\ oted Ato theframework at S1. 8O for releasing toe 73 from latch 7 9 toward the close ot' moveme: 1t of the main operating shaft 21. This is accomplished by pin 83 strikingpin 82. as will be presently described. i

'hen the carriage is depressed by one of the buttons. one or the other of the pawls 'T1 and '72. takes over an extension84 of the bottom plate 31 of the carriage, -and the pawls are then pull 2d downward slightly by means connected with the driving shaft- 8'2 is a releasl pin mounted on latch 21 of the machine, pr `esently to be described. Normally. both pawle: are in operative position. but in this case, the lower one,` the "out" pawl 72, would do all the work. Accordingly, onfthe in operation, this puwl 7 2- is thrown out of operative position, by e means presently to be described, in order that the "in" pawl 71 may befoperatlve. )Vhcn the "'in" pawl T1 1s operative, the

carriage is pulledv down a less distance than x when the out" 72 is operated, the distance of this pull being. of course. the same as the distance between the printing i of the out"` and in"` time in spaces l and 3 of `card 1T. The same means are used `for pull-` ing down each of these pawls. As shown,

this consists of the following mechanism.I

(See particularlyFig s. 5', 8. 16 and 1.) Y

On the right-hand side of the machine, and `mounte'don mai u shaft 24, is agplate yS5 having a cam gro ove 86` co-acting with a rollerSi mounted cn lever arm 88, pivoted to the framework at 89. Integral with arm 88 is arm 905 upon the outer end ofv lwhich are pivoted'. at91. thetwo pawls 71 and T2. Pawls 71 vand 72 are normallyheld against ya pin r83 on armv 90 by means of springs 93-93. Before the main operating shaft 24 is rocked, the pawls and their, opa erating mechanism are in the positioushown in Fig. 5. After vthe in buttony has been depressed, and the operating shaft rocked, the parts are in theposition shown in Fig. 16 with -pawl 71 locked Vover extension 84 Aof the bottom plate of the carriage, and

`and the card slightly upward for registering purpose, as already described. d On the in operation, it is necessary to throw pawl 72 out of operative position, as already described. The devices shown in the drawings for this purpose i are illustrated invFigs. 1, 5,12 and 16. As they are there shown, they consist-of the following mechanism Mounted on the bottom plate 31 of the\ carriage (see particularly Figs. 12 and 1) is a piece 94 having an upwardly extending portion 95 adapted to co-act with the undelside of sleeve 96 fast in button-rod 22. This piece 94 extends across the carriage and has an upward extension 97 which coacts with a rear extension `98 of pawl 72. This extension 98 extends backward beyond pawl 71, and in the in operation, lower part of. extension 97 strikes rear extension 98 and forces pawl. 72 backward so that when the carriage is fully depressed by the in button, pawl 72 will not enga with the carriage.. In that case, pawl el will engage with the carriage and pull it down a short'distance, as' already described.

.When sleeve 96 strikes extension 95,` it forces it and piece 94 downward. 99 is an angular slot in piece 94 through which projects a in 100 from bottom plate 31. According the downward motion of piece 9-1 and the arrangement of the angular slot 99 and pin 100 force piece 94 to the left, as viewed in Fig. 1, bringing upper projection 97 into line withfthe rear portion 98 ofou pawl 72. Piece 94 is latched in this position by means orf-a pawl 101 taking into4 a notch 102 of projection 103 from piece 94. Pawl 101 ispivoted to the carriage at 104 and is held in normal latching position by spring 105. The parts are held in their latched position during the entire in operation; and remain so until released. This is accomplished by means yof an arm` 106, extending v upwardly from pawl 101, and adapted, onv the down movement of the out button 25Vand rod 26, to engage with a sleeve 107 fast on rod 26. This releases this return to normal position takes vLemans the latch andV permits the piece 94 and the 4parts connected .with it to be returned to .,in movement where extension 97 of piece 94 has struck the rear extension/98 of out :pawl 72 and removed that part from operative position, in pawl 7 1 now being operative to pull the carriage downward by taking over part 84 of the bottom plate of the carriage, and forcing. the card abutment upward, as already described.

Toward the end of the movementv of the main operating shaft 24pin 83 on -arm 90 strikes pin 82 on latch 80, releasingv (in the in operation) abutment 69 and shaft'` 70. Abutment 69 is returned to its normal position by means of spring 92. Just before the in printing and punching is1 e ected through the main operating shaft-24. The means by which that shaft forces the punches against the card and through it, and into the openings 110 in a back plate 111 on the opposite side ofthe card slot, may be of any well-known form, and are accordingly not illustrated in detail or described.

As has already been stated, the means by which the clock movement, contained in the upper part of the case, (not shown) controls the selection of the proper punches to be operated, representing the time operation and the-movement of the time wheels to bring the proper type, representingthe true time, upon the printing line, may be of any wellknown construction, and are accordinglynot shown and described.

112, 112 are the printing pads, one arranged opposite the time-ty e wheels, and the other, opposite the type or printing the moutlnthe day of the month, etc. (Figs. 1 and 2.) These pads are mounted on arms v113, 113, secured to shaft 114. rIvhis shaft is operated at the proper time to press the ing type by any suitable means actuated by the main driving shaft 24. y As such means are of common construction, they are not shown or described.

115 is the ink ribbon mounted and passing from one spool 116 to the other spool 117. Any suitable means for moving the ink ribbon andreversing it, either manual or automatic, may be employed. The means shown for this purpose are illustrated in Figs. 1, 3 and 5. y These means are as follows: 118 is a pawl pivoted at 119 on the lower part of arm 88, having a spring 120 normally holding a pointer 121 secured to pawl 118 against ratchet wheel 122.v Ratchet 122 is mounted on shaft 123-running across the machine, and having a pinion 124` on one end adapted to enga-ge a pinion 125 on shaft lace,

fat

126 carrying spool p f itsother end a pinionu1627 adapted to engage Shaft 123 hasy on a pinion 128 on `shaft 129 carrying spool 117.

Shaft 123 and its pinions are so arranged (that the shaft can be shifted horizontallyg so thatone of the pinions, andv one only,

will engage, at a time, with lits correspondingpinlon, thus moving the ink ribbon one "way. 'hen the shaft is moved in the other direction, `the other pinion will engage the pinion and the shaft of the other spool and move the ink ribbon the reverse way, ratchet and its shaft being rotated on each operation of the machine through `pawl 118 Shaft 123 and its pinions are shifted hori? zontally by means `of a lever 131 which can and its finger 121. 1130is a stop pawl to preventV backward rotation of ratchet 122.

be either automatically moved by any suitable constructlon, or nmay be moved manually to change the feedy of the ink ribbon.

This lever has a rod 132 connected' to a i clutch arm 133 pivoted to the framework at 134 and engaging shaft 123 Vbetween sleeves 135 and 136.

4 From the above description, `it will Vbe un- A .lderstoodthat in the in operation, the depression of button 21a and its rod throws bringin the fingers 23 across the card-slotV and above pulled downward, the card opposite the recording the card, the carriage is mechanism, the' locking pawl 62 is removed from late 63 of the main operating shaft 24, rel) man is free to turn the operating handle; i and the piece94 has been moved to the lefteasing that; shaft, so that the workand locked bringin extension 97 vinto line with the rear`exten ing portion 98 of out pawl 72, and moving that pawl back out of operative position, and the lower part of rod- 22 has rocked shaft 70, bringing the upper stop face 67 underneath rod 40 carrying the card-abutment 21.

'While still keeping button 21m depressed, the workman turns the operating handle and this rocks main operating shaft This pulls down pawls 71 andl72, the former engaging with'the extension 84 of bottom plate 31 of the carriage, and pulling the carriage a 'slight further distance downward, thus slightlyv raising'rods 40 and card abutment l ,21 `and the card' relatively to the rest ofthe r accurately with reference to the printing' carriage. bringing fingers 23 down upon the card and pushing Lthe card downward,.if it had not previously been resting accurately upon abutment 21`.'thus registering the card and punchingI devices. `The parts are now inthe position shown in Figs. 4 `and 16.

The operation `ofthe main operating shaft. y24 has also caused the'punching and printing to be done and the ink ribbon to be fed. "When the workman releases the operating l handle and the in button, the parts return i to theirnormalpositions, except that piece 94 is Saulocked in its lefthand posicion.

If another in operation by another work-` man immediatelyzfollc wed on the machine, a

piece 94 and its connections and stop surface 67 will remain `justas they were left at the previous oper ation.` If the next operation is an outo: ie, 'either by the same .25 and its rod 26. This throws the fingers 23 across the card-slotabive the card, eiactly as described for the fin operation, rod 26 `serts his card and pushes down"out button i carrying a pinv ,44, coacting with ahooklever 45 and connecti 1g parts, exactly as above described, these parts being dupli- .cated on the other `side of the machine. The

depression of rod 26 through sleeve 107 striking arm 106, relea ses piece 94 and perimits it'to return to its right-hand position,

if it is not already tiere, as already described. This leaves ou't pawl 72 in :operative position for pulling down the carriage when the operating handle is turned. The depression of button 25 and rod 26 also leasing main driving s laft 24, and permit- .ting the workman to turnl the operating handle. VThe workman then turns the opery removes locking pawl i2 fromplate 63, re-y ating handle. A This,` as lalready described,

ycauses'the pawls 71 and 72 to be pulled downward, and as paw t 72 is the lower one of the two, it `latches over, extension 84 of the bottom plate of the carriage and pulls the carriage down a slight further distance,

'moving rods 40, carryir g the card abutment 21, slightly upward relatively to the'rest of ythe carriage and bringing theky fingers `23 los'f down upon the top of he card causing the card to tbe brought 'into accurate registry with'the recording devi( es exactly as already.

described v:for in opera tion. The operation of the main shaft 24 also efectsthe punch-v ing and printing and tte feeding of the ink p ribbon, as already descr: bed. l The result of the cut operation` is to print vupon the ucard the initial of the d and the time of day oi the operation wit the date and the department in spaces 4.. and y 6. respectively, and his also caused thcpunches, representing tl ie time` of the out operation toV punchv the four holes ,.14

card 2, as shown in Fig. 17. The time asi printed there is 4 52 ia the afternoomand l the punched holes 14 represent, by their f f course,`

location onA the cafid, Yth is time. 1 it.will lbe understood thi t the'elapsed time is the difference,betweentlievin time and the out time, andfthat this 'elapsed timefis` `represented by the relative positions of the holesf13 and 14 on the c: 1rd. By placing the card in a suitablev vcomputing machine,- arranged for the purpose, and operating it under the control of these punched holes, thefelapsed time can be automatically computed and printed. The punched holes in the cards may also be used with any suitable integrating machine. Y

B v means of my improvement, removable "cards may be used and be automatically brought-into exact registry with 'the recording mechanism of the machine, or with computing mechanism of any other cordinating machine adapted to be controlled or affected by the record made on the card in the pres ent machine, and this, without any chance of error through interference or neglect of,

the operator. The card is entirely removed from the' control of the' operator and the registering is not subject to any human errors or neglect. Inmy improved device it is necessary for the workman to keep his hand on the in" or out" abutment until he has turned the operating handle. This prevents him 'from interfering with the card after he has placed it in the card slot. j

140. 140 are springs secured at their` upper ends tothe framework and at their lower ends to a boss on rods 22 and 26, respectively, for the purpose of keeping these rods in their uppermostposition.

lVhat I claim as new and desire to secure by LettersPa-tent is l 1. In a time recorder-adapted to operate upon removable cards, the combination with A a card chute of a movable card holder for receiving a 'card and removing it through the chute beyond the control of the operator to its marking postionand means for actuating Asaid holder, requiring during its operation the constant use and application of one. of the operators hands, and card marking mechanism operative while the card is in such position and requiring the use of the operators other hand.

Q. In 'a time recorder adapted to operate upon removablecards, the combinationwith recording Vmechanism ofY a chute for the cards, a movable cardholder for receiving and moving a card through the chute out of the control of the operator and into co operative relation with the recording mechanism. and means operated by the recording mechanism Lfor adjusting the card with respect to said holder into exact register with4 vices connected with the card holder and operated by the power applied to the recording mechanism for adjusting, prior to each operation upon a card, the said card with reference toits holder into exact relationship' with the recording mechanism.

4. In a time recorder adapted to operate upon removable cards, the combination with suitable time recording mechanism of a card chute for receiving the cards, a. movable holder for receiving the cards and removing them throughfthe chute and beyond the control of the operator into approximate position for coperating with the recording mechanism, and registering devices adapted to encompass the cards loosely, and then to engage and move 'them relatively to the holder into exact relation with the recording mechanism. r

5. In a time recorder, the combination with the operativemechanism for positioning a .card requiring duringgits operation the constant use"y of one of the operators handsand formarkingthe card when in position, requiring for its operation the use of the operators other hand, of a crank or handle 'for imparting movement to said marking mechanism, a ymeans for releasing the same, and a card holder for receiving and removing a. card into the machine into recording position and beyond the control of the operator.

6. In a time recording mechanism, the combination with card marking devices, of a. card chute, means for receiving and mov'- ing 'a card through the chute, when it is inserted therein, beyond the control of the operator, means for adjusting the card with reference to the holder when in approximately marking position, and means for operating the marking devices and for restoring the card to a, position whence it may be' removed by the operator.

7. In a timerecorder adapted to operate uponv removable cards, the combination of time recording mechanism, a carriage, a," card abutment connected therewith, and

carried thereby and movable relatively to the carriage, means for moving the carriage to bring a card therein from the control of the operator into general coperating relationship with the recording mechanism, and means for moving the card upon the carriage prior t0 each operation of the machine thereon, to bring the card into exact` register. with the recording mechanism.

'8. In a. time recorder adaptedto operate upon removable cards, the combination of time lrecording mechanism, a carriage, a card abutment connected therewith and carried thereby and movable relatively to the carriage, means for moving the carriage to bring the card into general cooperating ren A `ada ted at first to loosely encompass the car and later to move it upon the carriage to bring the card into exact 'register with carriage at each operation of the machine to act registration bring the card into exact register with the recording mechanism.`

10. In a recorder adapted to operate upon-- removable cards, a registering device for bringinga card into exact predetermined position in the machine adapted to encompass the card at Iirst loosely, and then later more tightly whereby the card may -at Vfirst be engaged whether in exact position or not, without injury to the card and may later be moved accurately into exact predetermined position or register.

11. In a. recorder adapted to operate upon removable cards, the combination withrecording mechanism, of a card holder, or receiver, means for moving the same so that a card deposited therein is carried beyond the reach'and control 4of the operator, and registering devices connected with' the card holder, adapted at first to loosely encom- 'pass the cardy and just prior to eachV operation thereon to gri it and move it into exwith the recording mecha-fy nisin. i l p 12. In a time recorder adaptedto operate 'upon removable cards, the combination with i suitable time recording mechanism of a carriage for receiving a card, and removing it from the control of the operator, and bringing it into proper position for coperating with the recording mechanism and registering devices for moving the card into exact register with the recording mechanism.

13. In ai time recorder adapted to' operate upon removable, cards, the cmbii'iationof recording mechanism and meansffor'removu ing a card from the control lof the; operator, and bringing itinto coperative relationship with the recording mechanism, and

' ceiving theH card and mov" means `forfregistering the card inexact pre- .determined recording position relative to the recording mechanism. l.

14. In a time recorder, theIl combination with` a removable card, of a carriage for re- 4it into opera- 4 tive position-in the machine, registering means for loosely eneoi'npassing or engaging- `the card and means .for moving the registerin "means andthe carriage-relatively to each oter to cause'tlie lcard to be in' exact predeterminedposition-upon the'carriage 15.-' Illa time recorder, 4the.c'ioinbination register with recorder.

into general operative with a removabley card of a carriage, a card abutment on the carriage for recei card, fingers for passing across the ca slot and above the card,"but at a distance therefrom, if the card is fully inserted in the slot, means for m oving the carriage t'o bring the card into gesieral operative position inA the machine, and means formovmg the' fingers and cardaliutment relatively toJ each other to causetl` ie" card to, be gripped between them and "ie moved into exact predetermined positioiron the carriage and thus be brought into `exact register with the recording parts of the recorder.V f

16. In a time r acordar, the combination of a carriage for receiving the card,'`means for moving the cari-tigeto take the 4cardl out of the control of the 'Operator and Inova-itA into operative position in""'t he recorder, and

means for adjust ng the card in theI carriage to bringit into exact predetermined posi- `tion thereon so that it willj'lregster accurately with the :operating'mechanism the time recorder 17 In a time recorder adapted to operate upon removable cards, the combination of a carriage, a 'card abutment vin the carria for receiving a card and movable relative y tothe carriage, fngers mounted on the carriage q,and movaile therewith for passing across'the 'card slot and labove the card, but :it a distancetheiefrom, if the card is fully Vinserted inthe slot, manually operated the` further movement, thereby causing the card to be gripped batween the card 'abutment and fingers, and to be brought into`ex'act upon removablecards, the combination of' a carriage, a card abutment on the carria e for receiving a mrd and movable relative y to the carriage, lngers ymounted on the carriage and mova ole therewith. for passing across the card s? ot and-.above the card, but at a distance theiefrom,'if thercard is fully inserted in the slc t, manually operated means for moving the carriage to bringthe card osition Iin the machine, operating ineans or-actuating therecording partsvof the time recorder adapted to -move the-carriage .a slight' further'l distance` depending as to its extentl upon 18. Ina timeiecorder adapted to operate i'it the recording parts of the time whether the oper ationof the machine be an, i

in or out o; eration, two stops for the carriage-and card abutment, one operative upon the in" and the other upon the out operation of the machine. each stop adapted to permt such slight furthermovement ot' the carriage. one stop permitting a greater extent ot' such movement than the other to bring the printing line at ditt'erent points on the card. and each stop preventing the card abutment from sharing any such further movement thereby causing the card to be gripped between the card abutment and lingers. and to be brought into-exact register with the recording parts ot the time recorder.

19. In a recorder adapted to operate upon removable cards. the combination with recording mechanism of a carriage for receiving a card and for removing it out otl thc control ot' the operator and into operative.

position relative to thel recording mechanism. means for moving the card a diticrent distance depending upon whether the operation is an "in" or an "out" operation to cause the recording to be done upon a ditt'erent part of the card in the two operations. and a registering device connected with thc carriage adapted to move the card on the carriage to bring thecard into exact register withthe recording mechanism.

:20. In a recorder adapted to operate upon removable cards. the combination of a card receiving and carrying device. manually operated means for moving the said device to move the card and bring it into operative position relatively to the recording mechanism. a second manually operated device for operating the recording mechanism normally locked in inoperative position. and means actuated by the manually operated means toward the close of its operation for removing the lock from the second manually operated device. whereby the operation of the recording mechanism is prevented until after the card has been brought into opera- `tive position with reference to such mechamsm.

21. In a recorder adapted to operate upon removable cards. a card receiving'and carrying device normally held in its receiving position. man ually operated means for removing the card receiving and carrying device against its normal bias andkbringing "it into operative position relative to the recording mechanism. a second manually operated device normally locked in inoperative position for operating the recording mechanism. and means for unlocking thesecond manually operated device actuated by the manually operated means after the latter has brought the card carrying device into oper:` tive position relatively" to the recording mechanism. whereby the operation of the recording mechanism is prevented from ta king place until after the card has been brought into proper operative position. and whereby the operator 1s compelled toA hold the manually operated means in its operative position. until after the recording operation has taken place.

22. In a time recorder. the combination of a carriage for receiving the card. means for moving the carriage to take the card out ot' the control ot' the operator and move it into operative position in the recorder. and means for causing at each operation of the machine. the card and the coperating mechanism ot' the time recorder to register exactly with each other.

ifi. In a time recorder adapted to operatc upon removable cards. the combination of a card holder. a card abutment therein for receiving and holding a card. means for moving the card abutment to bring the card to operative position relativelyto the recording mechanism. fingers for passing across` the card slot above the card but` at a distance therefrom. if the card is fully inserted in the slot. and means for causing the card abutment and the fingers to grip the card and to bring the same into exact register with the recording mechanism.

2l. In a recorder adapted to operate upon removable cards. card holding devices and means for moving same into the machine, whereby cards deposited therein will be removed from the reach or control of the operator said devicesbeing adapted to receive and loosely- -hold a card until it is moved into operative position in the machine. and then to grip the card tightly and bring it into exact register with the devices for operating upon it.

25. In a time recording mechanism. the combination with time and other indicating mechanism of a card chute for receiving a card to -be marked. two manually operated devices for adjusting the card. one for the "in" and the other for the out operations. means operated thereby for withdrawing the card from the control of the operator. and adjusting it to dilerent positions to receive its appropriate marks. means for operating the time and other indicating mechanisms. and means for restoring the card to the operator after it has been properly marked.

2G. In a time recording mechanism, the combination with time and other indicating mechanism. of a card clulte for receiving a card to be marked. two manually operated devices for adjusting a card. one for the in and the other for the out operations, means ope-rated thereby for withdrawing the card-into the chute out of the control of the operator, and means operated by the out device for adjusting the card to a different level with reference to marking devices than that to which it is brought by the .in device. means for operating the time and other indicating devices. and for restoring the card to the operator after it has been marked.

27. In a time recording mechanism, the

iso

f indicatin storing tie marked card to the controlof `th`e operator. i i

` 28. In a time recording mechanism, the combination with a card ychute `to receive a combination with time and other indicating mechanism, of a card chiite, a carriage and card abutment for receiving a card deposited in the chiite. a push rod for the in operation,and another for the "out"` operation, adapted to lower the carriage and withdraw the caid from the control of the operatorl` means operated bvthe but push rods for adjusting the card to a diterent level from that to which it is brought b v 4the in pushl rod. means for operating` the time and other mechanism, and means for recard to be marked of a movable card holder for receiving and moving a card through the chute. and capable of further limited movement` independently of the chiite, and means for shifting said card holder after it has `brought a card down into the chiite for the urpose of bringing the card held thereby into exact registration ivith the recording mechanism.

29. In` a time recordingmechansm, the combination with a card chute for receiving a card to be marked, a card holder'movable longitudinally thereof for receiving and movin a `card through thechute beyond the contro of the operator. said card holder being ca able also of a limited movement indepen ent of the chute and means for shifting the said card holder after its movement along the chute to bringihe card held thereby into exact registration `with the recording mechanism.

30. In a time recording mechanism, the combination with a card chiite to receive a card to be marked. of a card holder adapted to conve)` the card into the chute i and out of the control of thel operator, marking mechanism and means for engaging and i moving the card holder to diierent levels in the chute during the "in"y` and fout operations, means for operating the same, and means for determining the level to which the card is moved. according to which operationit is desired to record.

31. In a time recording mechanism, a card holder for receiving and moving a card into the proper positie n to be marked, means for moving or adjus the card holder, means for operating themarking`mecha` msm, normally locked against movement,

but ada pted to be released by the mechanism for moving the card holder, the said two means foi-moving the card holder, andfor operating the marking mechanism eachtrequiring the simultaneous and continuously applied use of both oE the operators hands to effect their operatic n. a

32.`In a time reco: 'ding mechanism, the combination with acird holder for receiving and moving a caid vinto the proper position to be printed, an automatic or selfrestoring device for adjusting the card holder` a means for operating the marking h ,i

mechanism, Vnormally lockedy against movement, bnt adapted tc be yreleased by,y the movement of the carl holding device, and a crank for operating the same, these parts 'being so arranged as to taneons use of bothliands or their opera tion.

33.4 In a time recording mechanism, the combinatonwith a means for andl a adjustin to printing position a workmans card, a s 'ding rodan `tomatically. restored to normal position for o ratin the same, a printing or card mir evice, and a crank handle aiitomaiically 4restored to normal condition for ope rating the same.

34.,In a time recording` mechanism, the combination with means or receivingand adjusting to printing positiona workmans card, a sliding rod automatically restored to normal position` for operating the same for printing the in tim e, and a`second sliding self-restoring` rod for operating the same .for printing the out time, al card rinting or marking device, and a crank han e automatically restored to normal position for operating the same.V

In testimony whereof, I have signed my 95 name to this specicain, in the presence of tivo subscribing witnces.

J ALIEl VWARESy BRYCE.

vWitnessesz l JOHN O. Gnm'nm,

EDWIN Snom. 

